How Much Does a Minnesota Dealer License Cost?
A complete 2026 breakdown of every fee you'll pay — required costs, optional costs, one-time vs. recurring, and what to budget by license type.
Quick Answer: What Are the Required Costs?
Every Minnesota dealer license has three required costs you cannot avoid. Everything else depends on your license type and situation.
| Cost | Amount | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| DVS application fee | $250 | One-time (non-refundable) |
| Surety bond premium | $200 - $300 | Annual (good credit) |
| Liability insurance | Varies | Annual |
| License renewal fee | $100 | Annual |
| Office / lot rental | $1,000–$3,000 | Monthly |
| Dealer plates | ~$200 per plate | Annual |
Bottom line: The cheapest you can realistically get licensed is around $700-$1,000 for your first year as a wholesale dealer with good credit. After year one, ongoing costs drop to roughly $400-$600/year (renewal + bond).
Fee-by-Fee Breakdown
1. DVS Application Fee
$250Paid to the Minnesota Driver and Vehicle Services when you submit your dealer license application. This fee is non-refundable — you pay it whether your application is approved or not.
Source: MN Statutes 168.27 | One-time at application
2. Surety Bond Premium
$200–$300/yrYou must carry a $50,000 surety bond at all times. The bond amount is $50,000 but you only pay an annual premium — typically $200-$300/year with good credit. Paid every year to keep your bond active.
Source: MN Statutes 168.27, Subd. 24 | Annual | See full bond guide
3. Liability Insurance
VariesAll Minnesota dealers must carry minimum liability coverage of $30,000/$60,000 bodily injury and $10,000 property damage. Actual premiums depend on your insurer, location, and business size. Shop around — rates vary widely between providers.
Source: MN Statutes 168.27 | Annual
4. Annual Renewal Fee
$100/yrMinnesota dealer licenses must be renewed every year. The renewal fee is $100. You'll also need to renew your bond and insurance at the same time.
Annual
5. Zoning Verification Letter
Usually FreeBefore DVS will issue your license, you must submit form PS2421 — a letter from your local city or county confirming your office location is properly zoned for dealer operations. Most municipalities issue this letter at no cost, though some may charge a small administrative fee.
One-time at application
6. Office / Lot Rental
$1,000–$3,000/moYou must have a commercial office space — residential addresses are not allowed. Rent varies widely based on location and how many parking spots are included. A small shared office in a rural area might run ~$1,000/month, while a space with a decent number of parking spots in the metro can reach $2,000–$3,000/month or more. This is typically the largest ongoing cost for most dealers.
Monthly | Wholesale and broker dealers need office only — no lot required
7. Dealer Plates
~$200+ per plateOnce licensed, you can purchase dealer plates from DVS to legally drive and transport vehicles without individually titling each one. Each plate costs a couple hundred dollars. How many you need depends on how many vehicles you're moving at a time — most small dealers start with 1–3 plates. Verify current per-plate fees directly with DVS as they can change.
Per plate | Renewed annually with your license
8. Workers' Compensation Insurance
If you have employeesRequired only if you have employees. If you're a solo operator you can file an exemption. Costs vary significantly depending on number of employees and insurer.
Annual | Only if applicable
First-Year Cost Estimate by License Type
Your total first-year cost depends heavily on which license type you choose. Here's a realistic estimate for each:
| License Type | Lot Required | Est. First-Year Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Wholesale | No | $700 – $1,000 |
| Broker | No | $700 – $1,200 |
| Used Vehicle (Retail) | Yes | $1,500 – $5,000+ |
| New Vehicle (Retail) | Yes | $5,000+ |
Disclaimer: These are estimates based on required fees only. Actual costs vary depending on insurance rates, office rent, signage, lot lease, and your specific situation. Retail dealers should budget significantly more for location setup.
One-Time vs. Recurring Costs
One-Time Costs
- DVS application fee $250
- Zoning verification letter Usually free
- Business entity filing (LLC) ~$155
- Estimated total ~$400–$500
Annual Recurring Costs
- License renewal fee $100
- Surety bond renewal $200–$300
- Liability insurance Varies
- Office / lot rental $1,000–$3,000/mo
- Dealer plates (per plate) ~$200 each
- Estimated total $1,600–$3,800+/mo
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a dealer license cost in Minnesota?
The minimum required costs are: $250 non-refundable application fee to DVS, a $50,000 surety bond (annual premium as low as $200-$300 with good credit), and liability insurance. Total first-year costs for a wholesale or broker dealer typically run $700-$1,000 depending on your situation.
Is the $250 dealer license application fee refundable?
No. The $250 application fee paid to the Minnesota DVS is non-refundable regardless of whether your application is approved or denied.
Are there annual renewal fees?
Yes. Minnesota dealer licenses must be renewed annually. The renewal fee is $100/year. You'll also need to renew your surety bond and insurance each year.
What is the cheapest way to get a dealer license in Minnesota?
The cheapest path is a wholesale dealer license. You don't need a car lot or signage — just a commercial office. With good credit, your first-year costs can be as low as $700-$1,000 covering the application fee, bond premium, and basic insurance. See our no-lot dealer guide for more detail.
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